Foremost among that of the founding of the founders led show of classical science was introduced to

3.2.1. From the foregoing exposition is easy to understand that the substance (duration in terminalegii led show Descartes-Kant), it is also the matter (in the metaphysical notions of Leibniz) have attribute fenomenalyagichnaga existence in space and the support of many physical properties relevant to science.
Foremost among that of the founding of the founders led show of classical science was introduced to the composition of a substance is the "World Live", which corresponds to the physical vacuum in the modern scientific terminalegii. This environment classical science has attributed more than fenomenalyagichny meaning: this substance (in the limited "real" sense of Descartes) claimed to have a "fundamental" status: vortex of it, according to Descartes, should be the entire infinite atomic-molecular diversity observed real world. In the formation of substances ether committed work to create units of matter, and in the same way, according to classical ideas was reversed transition of a substance in the world Live in real decay with the emission, led show of course, led show the same amount energii, as the movement as a material attribute, there nestvaralnym and incorruptible . The private led show system of scientific concepts mehanistychny substantsyyalizm attempts to assign the role of global air-sufficient substance, ie ultima causa of all things. Scientific packages mehanistychnaga substantsyyalizmu provided led show a unique, led show mechanical system of scientific description of the totality of the possible forms of motion of matter, from the simplest to the most complex mechanical up social, with an appropriate and natural reductionism complex forms to simpler. 3.2.2. Formation in the XVII century. scientific naturaznavstva can be considered as the first scientific led show revolution. It is the first time such a system offers the scientific aksyyalegii that tapping svetaglyadnyya installation classical science, elaborates on the basis of their mehanitsyzmu as was then the only possible scientific dominant. Once the mechanics of Galileo - Newton's first time in the history of science led show creates a scientific led show paradigm of classical science, scientific ideal zdyaysnivshy he formulated in the writings of Descartes' rationalism, in agreement with that for gnasealyagichnuyu base of scientific research subject of knowledge must consider the identification, description and systematization in terms of scientific lyagichnyh led show mehanitsyzmu the totality of independent entity and its scientific procedures of empirical reality. Mehanitsyzma ideal was to build absolutely true and final picture of nature. Mehanistychnaya science generates such a level of scientific abstraction and generalization that soon, in the XVIII century. Generates a new type of system theoretical thinking. It aims to find empirical antalyagichnyh principles which are the basis of ideological pastulyatyvnay lyagichnaga and mathematical apparatus of scientific theories. led show The first of these devices, as already mentioned, was Newton's "mathematical philosophy," built on a limited number of postulates led show and the three laws of Galileo - Newton. If the theoretical pragnoz finds own empirical evidence, it is explained as the ability of the device to further theoretical development. Therefore theoretical led show synthesis XVII-XIX century. led show is based on the a priori assumption of authenticity antalegii led show mehanitsyzmu and his scientific metadalegii going to dig even before the time of Descartes and find no serious objections from the empirical realities. 3.2.3. Nevertheless, inside the classical naturaznavstva led show is not a single thing and monolithic as it tries to prove, for example, a supporter karteziyanstva Atsyukovsky V. []. On the one hand, the theoretical led show constructs period of classical physics are built on finding the foundation of substance as the cause of each mechanical tion. Here the substance in compliance with scientific idealegiyay karteziyanstva led show razglezhvaetstsa as the source and determinants of force and motion, and hence the entire fenomenalyagichnay picture of reality. The main directions of the scientific basis of this science is the concept mehanistychnae blizkadeyannya, ie through physical action substantialistically environment. On the other hand, opposes karteziyanstvu fenomenalegiya Galileo - Newton, that is armed peravzyhodny resource system of scientific rationalism with its mathematical priorities and protects dalyadeyannya concept that does not require substantialistically ground. Both systems rely on scientific research pragresu source in the unity of analytical and synthetic knowledge, theory and experiment, ideological mechanics carry over the rest of the system of scientific naturaznavstva, only this last time and joined to two protsileglyya scientific system "under a single roof" mehanitsyzmu. Theoretical system abgruntavannya always looking for ways to find and thoroughly empirical manifold led show reduction to a limited set of principles and postulates, which manifests the most complete picture of the mechanical world. Almost from the time zasnachannya classical science in her struggle, therefore, led show two antalyagichnyya flow: a) ethereal picture of the world of Descartes - Maxwell and b) fenomenalyagichnaya picture of the world-Galileo-Newton Lyaplyasa. Second, unlike the first de